California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech) could be a non-public doctorate-granting university placed in urban center, California, u.  s.. though based as a preparative and Gymnasium by Amos G. Throop in 1891, the school attracted important scientists like patron saint Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Alfred Noyes, and Henry M. Robert Andrews physicist within the early twentieth century. The line and preparative faculties were disbanded and spun off in 1910, and also the faculty assumed its gift name in 1921. In 1934, Caltech was electoral to the Association of yank Universities, and also the antecedents of NASA's reaction propulsion Laboratory, that Caltech continues to manage and operate, were established between 1936 and 1943 below Theodore von Kármán. The university is one in all alittle cluster of Institutes of Technology within the u.  s. that tends to be primarily dedicated to the instruction of technical arts and applied sciences.

Caltech has six educational divisions with sturdy stress on science and engineering, managing $332 million in 2011 in sponsored analysis. Its 124-acre (50 ha) primary field is found close to eleven mi (18 km) northeast of downtown la. freshman students square measure needed to measure on field, and ninety fifth of undergraduates stay within the on-campus House System at Caltech. though Caltech features a sturdy tradition of sensible jokes and pranks, student life is ruled by associate honor code that permits school to assign nett examinations. The Caltech Beavers vie in thirteen extramural sports within the NCAA Division III's Southern California extramural Athletic Conference.

Caltech is often cited in concert of the world's best universities. Despite its tiny size, thirty three Caltech alumni and college have won a complete of thirty four Nobel Prizes (Linus Linus Pauling being the sole individual in history to win 2 unshared  prizes), five Fields Medalists, half dozen mathematician Award winners are related to with the university, and seventy one have won the u.  s. National palm of Science or Technology. There square measure 112 school members United Nations agency are electoral to the u.  s. National Academies. additionally, varied school members square measure related to the aeronaut Medical Institute similarly as independent agency.