University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at capital of Texas, informally UT Austin, UT, University of Texas, or Texas in sports contexts, is a public research university and also the flagship establishment of the University of Texas System. Founded in 1883 as "The University of Texas," its campus is in capital of Texas, Texas—approximately 1 mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol. The institution has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment in the nation, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over twenty four,000 faculty and employees. The university has been labeled one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university thought of to give a top quality of education love those of the conference.
UT Austin was inducted into the yankee Association of Universities in 1929, becoming solely the third university in the yankee South to be nonappointive. It is a significant center for tutorial research, with research expenditures extraordinary $550 million for the 2013–2014 faculty year. The university houses seven museums and seventeen libraries, including the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and deposit and the Blanton deposit of Art, and operates various auxiliary analysis facilities, such as the J. J. Pickle Research field and the McDonald Observatory. Among university faculty area unit recipients of the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, the Wolf Prize, the Emmy Award, and the National Medal of Science, as well as many alternative awards.

UT Austin student athletes vie as the Texas Longhorns and area unit members of the massive twelve Conference. Its Longhorn Network is distinctive therein it's the sole sports network that includes the school sports of one university. The Longhorns have won four NCAA Division I National Football Championships, six NCAA Division I National Baseball Championships and has claimed more titles in public toilet and women's sports than any alternative faculty within the huge twelve since the league was based in 1996. Current and former UT Austin athletes have won one hundred thirty Olympic medals, including fourteen in Beijing in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012
The first mention of a public university in Texas will be derived to the 1827 constitution for the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Although Title half dozen, Article 217 of that Constitution promised to establish public education within the arts and sciences,no action was taken by the Mexican government. After Texas obtained its independence from North American nation in 1836, the Texas Congress adopted the Constitution of the Republic, which, under Section five of its General Provisions, stated "It shall be the duty of Congress, as soon as circumstances can allow, to provide, by law, a general system of education." On April eighteen, 1838, "An Act to Establish the University of Texas" was noted a special committee of the Texas Congress, but was not reported  back for more action. On January twenty six, 1839, the Texas Congress united to set aside fifty leagues of land (approx. 288,000 acres) towards the establishment of a in public funded university. In addition, 40 acres (160,000 m2) in the new capital of Austin were reserved and selected "College Hill." (The term "Forty Acres" is colloquially used to talk to the University as an entire. The original forty acres is that the area from Guadalupe to Speedway and twenty first Street to twenty fourth Street.
In 1845, Texas was annexed into the United States. Interestingly, the state's Constitution of 1845 failed to mention the topic of upper education. On February eleven, 1858, the Seventh Texas general assembly approved O.B. 102, an act to establish the University of Texas, which set aside $100,000 in United States bonds toward construction of the state's first in public funded university (the $100,000 was an allocation from the $10 million the state received consistent to the Compromise of 1850 and Texas' relinquishing claims to lands outside its gift boundaries). In addition, the legislature selected land reserved for the encouragement of railroad construction toward the university's endowment. On January thirty one, 1860, the state legislature, wanting to avoid raising taxes, passed an act authorizing the cash put aside for the University of Texas to be used for frontier defense in west Texas to shield settlers from Indian attacks. Texas' secession from the Union and the American warfare delayed reimbursement of the borrowed monies. At the end of the warfare in 1865.

Ohio State University

The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical faculty. The college began with a spotlight on coaching students in varied agricultural and mechanical disciplines however was developed into a comprehensive university below the direction of Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University".It has since grown into the third largest university field within the us. Along with its main field in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional field system with regional campuses in capital of Peru, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster.
The university is home to an intensive student life program, with over 1,000 student organizations; intercollegiate, club and recreational sports programs; student media organizations and publications, fraternities and sororities; and three active student governments. Ohio State athletic teams vie in Division I (Football Bowl Subdivision for football) of the NCAA and ar acknowledged as the Ohio State Buckeyes. The university is a member of the large Ten Conference for the bulk of sports. The Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey program competes within the huge 10 Conference, while its women's hockey program competes in the Western collegial Hockey Association. In addition, the OSU men's volleyball team is a member of the western extramural Volleyball Association (MIVA). OSU is one of only fourteen universities within the nation that plays Division I FBS soccer and Division I hockey. Alumni and former students have gone on to prominent careers in government, business, science, medicine, education, sports, and entertainment.

The initial idea of a producing and agriculture university in central Ohio had been hindered within the decade by hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from Ohio University, which was chartered  by the Northwest Ordinance, and Miami University; although, these issues were unemployed by Republican stalwart Governor Rutherford B. Hayes. The Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in with the Morrill Act of 1862 below the name of the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical faculty. The school was originally placed at intervals a farming community placed on the northern fringe of Columbus. While some interests in the state had hoped that the new university would specialise in matriculating students of varied agricultural and mechanical disciplines, Governor Hayes manipulated both the university's location and its initial board of trustees towards a additional comprehensive finish. The university opened its doors to 24 students on Sep seventeen, 1873. In 1878, the first category of six men graduated. The first girl graduated the subsequent year. Also in 1878, in light of its dilated focus, the college for good modified its name to the now-familiar "The Ohio State University", with "The" as part of its official name

Pierre and Marie Curie University

Pierre and Marie Curie University (French: Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie; abbreviated UPMC), also familiar as University of Paris VI, is a public research university and was established in 1971 following the division of the University of Paris (Sorbonne), and is a principal heir to school of Sciences of the Sorbonne (French: Faculté Delawares sciences de Paris), although it will trace its roots back to 1109 and the Abbey of St Victor.The university is located on the plant scientist field within the neck of the woods of the fifth arrondissement of Paris, France. The French cultural revolution of 1968, commonly familiar as "the French May", resulted in the division of the world's second oldest academic establishment, the University of Paris, into thirteen autonomous universities.

UPMC is the largest scientific and medical complex in France, active in many fields of analysis with scope and achievements at the highest level, as demonstrated by the several awards frequently won by UPMC researchers, and the many international partnerships it maintains across all 5 continents. Several university rankings have frequently place UPMC at the first place in France, and it has been ranked jointly of the highest universities within the world. The ARWU (2014) has ranked UPMC as the first in France, 6th in Europe and thirty fifth in the world and conjointly fourth in field of arithmetic, 25th in field of physics, 14th in field of natural sciences and thirty second in field of engineering, technology and computer science.
It has quite 125 laboratories, most of them in association with the Centre national de la elegant scientifique (CNRS). Some of its most notable institutes and laboratories include the Institut Henri Poincaré, Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, Laboratoire d'informatique de Paris half dozen (LIP6), Institut Delaware mathématiques de plant scientist (shared with University Paris-Diderot) and the Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel (shared with École Normale Supérieure).

The University's Faculty of medication capital of South Dakota and Marya Sklodowska is found within the teaching hospitals Pitié-Salpêtrière and Saint-Antoine (the latter itself being the successor to Saint-Antoine-des-Champs Abbey).
UPMC delivers a diploma in physics in English, since September 2013 for Université Paris-Sorbonne Abou Dhabi.
The historic University of Paris (French: Université de Paris) 1st appeared in the half of the twelfth century, but was re organised in 1970 as thirteen autonomous universities when the student protests of the French might.
Following months of conflict between students and authorities at the University of Paris at Nanterre, the administration shut down that university on 2 might 1968.
Students of the Sorbonne protested the closure and the vulnerable expulsion of many students at Nanterre on three might 1968. More than twenty,000 students, teachers and supporters marched towards the University of Paris, still sealed off by the police, who charged, wielding their batons, as soon as the marchers approached. While the crowd spread, some began to create barricades out of no matter was at hand, while others threw paving stones, forcing the police to retreat for a time. The police then responded with tear gas and charged the crowd again

Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is associate yank personal analysis university in metropolis, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the university was named after its 1st good person, the American enterpriser, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. His $7 million bequest—of which 0.5 supported the institution of The Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest financial aid within the history of the us at the time.
Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's 1st president on day, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education within the U.S. by integrating teaching and analysis. Adopting the concept of a graduate college from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the primary analysis university within the us.

Johns Hopkins is organized into ten divisions on campuses in Maryland and Washington, D.C. with international centers in Italy, China, and Singapore. The two undergrad divisions, the Krieger college of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are set on the Homewood field in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, the nursing school, and the Bloomberg School of Public Health square measure set on the Medical establishments field in East metropolis. The university also consists of the Elizabeth Palmer Peabody Institute, the Applied Physics Laboratory, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, the education school, the Carey Business School, and various different facilities.
A founding member of the yank Association of Universities, Johns Hopkins has been considered one of the world’s prime universities throughout its history. The University stands among {the prime|the highest} 10 in United States of America News' Best National Universities Rankings and among the top twenty in a very variety of international league tables. Over the course of almost a hundred and forty years, thirty-six Nobel laureates have been connected with Johns Hopkins. Founded in 1883, the Blue Jays men’s lacrosse team has captured forty four national titles associated joined the huge 10 Conference as an affiliate member in 2014
On his death in 1873, Johns Hopkins, a Quaker entrepreneur and unfruitful bachelor, bequeathed $7 million (approximately $140,000,000 today adjusted for shopper worth inflation) to fund a hospital and university in metropolis, Maryland. At that time this fortune, generated primarily from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was the largest financial aid within the history of the us.
The first name of donor Johns Hopkins is that the cognomen of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins. They named their son Johns Hopkins, who named his own son prophet Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons when his father which son would be the university's good person. Milton President, a former university president, once spoke at a convention in Pittsburgh wherever the Master of Ceremonies introduced him as "President of John Hopkins." Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in Pittburgh."
The original board opted for a wholly novel university model dedicated to the invention of information at a sophisticated level, extending that of contemporary European country. Building on the German education model of Alexander von Humboldt, it became dedicated to research. Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern analysis university within the us. Its success eventually shifted higher education within the us from attention on teaching revealed and/or applied information to the scientific discovery of recent information.

Yale University

Yale University is an yankee personal league analysis university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the body faculty, the University is the third-oldest institution of upper education within the us. The school was renamed Yale school in 1718 in recognition of a present from altruist, who was governor of the British archipelago Company. Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences. In the 19th century the varsity incorporated graduate and skilled instruction, awarding the 1st pH.D. in the us in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.

Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate school, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional colleges. While the university is ruled by the Yale Corporation, each school's college oversees its course of study and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England. The university's assets include associate degree endowment valued at $25.6 billion as of September 2015, the second largest of any educational establishment.The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds more than fifteen million volumes and is that the third-largest educational library within the us.
Yale College undergraduates follow a liberal arts course of study with division majors and ar organized into a system of residential schools. Almost all college teach undergrad courses, more than a pair of,000 of which ar offered annually. Students compete intercollegiately as the Yale Bulldogs within the NCAA Division I league.
Yale has graduated many notable alumni, including 5 U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 13 living billionaires, and many foreign heads of state. In addition, Yale has graduated hundreds of members of Congress and lots of high-level U.S. diplomats, including former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and current Secretary of State John Kerry. 52 philanthropist laureates, 5 Fields Medalists, 230 Rhodes Scholars, and 118 Marshall Scholars have been attached with the University.
Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate faculty," passed by the final Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October nine, 1701, while meeting in New Haven. The Act was an effort to form an establishment to coach ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut. Soon thenceforth, a group of 10 Congregationalist ministers: Samuel Apostle, Thomas Buckingham, Israel Chauncy, Samuel Mather, Rev. James Noyes II (son of James Noyes), James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russell, Joseph Webb and Timothy Wood bridge, all alumni of Harvard, met in the study of Reverend Samuel Russell in Bran ford, Connecticut, to pool their books to form the school's library.The group, led by James Pierpont, is now far-famed as "The Founders".
Originally known as the "Collegiate faculty," the institution opened in the home of its 1st parson, Abraham Pierson, in Killing worth (now Clinton). The school moved  to Say brook, and then Wethersfield. In 1716 the college moved  to New Haven, Connecticut.

University of Queensland

The University of Queensland, usually remarked as UQ, is Associate in Nursing Australian public analysis university primarily set in Queensland's capital town, Brisbane. supported in 1909, UQ is one in every of Australia's oldest, most selective and comprehensive universities. the most field is found within the inner residential district of St Lucia, southwest of the Brisbane central downtown, with alternative UQ campuses in Gatton, Herston and therefore the UQ Ochsner Medical Center's clinical college in city, u.  s.. The University of Queensland could be a member of the Australia's research-intensive cluster of Eight, the world network of analysis universities Universitas twenty one, and a causative member of EdX, an internet educational activity syndicate crystal rectifier by Harvard and university.
UQ could be a arenaceous rock university systematically hierarchic among the highest all told international university rankings. UQ's main field at St Lucia has conjointly been voted together of the foremost lovely within the world.
Recent analysis achievements at UQ embody pioneering the cervical cancer immunogen invention, and development of superior superconducting tomography magnets for moveable scanning of human limbs. UQ has created varied distinguished alumni across a large vary of professions. many notable examples embody a Nobel Laureate in physiology and medication,  a recipient of the "Triple Crown of Acting" (having won Primetime accolade, Tony and Academy Awards), a triple Grammy award winner, CEOs of 2 Fortune international five hundred company, the primary feminine governor of Australia, 2 chief justices of Australia, a consecutive Olympic prize winner, the Principal of King's school London  and Chancellor of the University of American state, urban center.
Proposals for a university in Queensland began within the decade. A Royal Commission in 1874, chaired by Sir Charles Lilley, counseled the immediate institution of a university. Those against a university argued that technical instead of tutorial education was additional vital in Associate in Nursing economy dominated by primary business. Those in favour of the university, within the face of this opposition, distanced themselves from Oxford and Cambridge and planned instead a model derived from the mid-western states of the USA. A second Royal Commission in 1891 counseled the inclusion of 5 schools in a very new university; Arts, Law, Medicine, Science and field. Education usually was given an occasional priority in Queensland's budgets, and in a very colony with a attainment rate of fifty seven in 1861, primary education was the primary concern well prior secondary and technical education. the govt., despite the findings of the Royal Commissions, was unwilling to commit funds to the institution of a university.

University of California, Los Angeles

The University of American state, l.  a.   (UCLA) could be a public analysis university set within the Westwood district of l.  a.  , California, us. It became the Southern Branch of the University of American state in 1919, creating it the second-oldest collegian field of the ten-campus system when the first University of American state field in Berkeley (1873). It offers 337 collegian and graduate degree programs in an exceedingly wide selection of disciplines. UCLA has associate degree approximate enrollment of thirty,000 collegian and twelve,000 graduate students, and has 119,000 candidates for Fall 2016, as well as transfer candidates, the foremost candidates for any yankee university.
The Times education World University Rankings for 2015–2016 ranks UCLA sixteenth within the world for teachers and thirteenth within the world for name. In 2015/16, UCLA is hierarchal twelfth within the world (10th in North America) by the tutorial Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and twenty seventh within the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings. In 2015, the middle for World University Rankings (CWUR) hierarchal the university fifteenth within the world supported quality of education, alumni employment, quality of school, publications, influence, citations, broad impact, and patents.

The university is organized into 5 collegian schools, seven skilled faculties, and 4 skilled health science faculties. The collegian schools ar the school of Letters and Science; Henry Samueli faculty of Engineering and subject area (HSSEAS); faculty of the humanities and Architecture; faculty of Theater, Film and Television; and college of Nursing. Thirteen altruist laureates, 3 Fields Medalists, and 3 Alan Mathison Turing Award winners are college, researchers, or alumni. Among this college members, fifty five are electoral to the National Academy of Sciences, twenty eight to the National Academy of Engineering, thirty-nine to the Institute of drugs, and 124 to the yankee Academy of Arts and Sciences. The university was electoral to the Association of yankee Universities in 1974.
UCLA student-athletes vie because the Bruins within the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins have won 126 national championships, as well as 113 NCAA team championships, quite the other university. UCLA student-athletes, coaches and employees have won 251 Olympic medals: 126 gold, sixty five silver and sixty bronze. The Bruins have competed in each athletics since 1920 with one exception (1924), and have won a medal in each athletics that the us has participated in since 1932.

cornell university

Cornell University  is AN yank personal conference and federal land-grant scholar university set in Ithaca, New York. based in 1865 by philanthropist and Apostle Dickson White, the university was meant to show and make a contribution altogether fields of data — from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied. These ideals, unconventional for the time, area unit captured in Cornell's shibboleth, a well-liked 1865 philanthropist quotation: "I would found an establishment wherever someone will realize instruction in any study."

The university is broadly speaking organized into seven college man faculties and 7 graduate divisions at its main Ithaca field, with every school and division process its own admission standards and educational programs in close to autonomy. The university conjointly administers 2 satellite medical campuses, one in the big apple town and one in Education town, Qatar.

Cornell is one in every of 3 personal grant universities within the nation and therefore the just one in the big apple. Of its seven college man faculties, 3 area unit public statutory or contract faculties through the State University of latest royalty (SUNY) system, together with its agricultural and veterinary faculties. As a grant school, it operates a cooperative extension reach program in each county of latest {york|York|House of royalty|dynasty|royalty|royal family|royal line|royal house} and receives annual funding from the State of latest York sure enough academic missions. The Cornell University Ithaca field contains 745 acres, however is way larger once the Cornell Plantations (more than four,300 acres) area unit thought-about, similarly because the various university-owned lands in the big apple town.

Since its beginning, Cornell has been a co-educational, non-sectarian establishment wherever admission has not been restricted by faith or race. Cornell counts over 245,000 living alumni, and its former and gift college and alumni embrace thirty four Marshall students, twenty nine Rhodes students, seven Gates students, fifty Nobel laureates, and fourteen living billionaires. the scholar body consists of nearly fourteen,000 college man and seven,000 graduate students from all fifty yank states and 122 countries.
Cornell University was based on Apr twenty seven, 1865; the the big apple State (NYS) Senate approved the university because the state's grant establishment. legislator philanthropist offered his farm in Ithaca, the big apple as a web site and $500,000 of his personal fortune as AN initial endowment. Fellow legislator and knowledgeable professional person Apostle Dickson White in agreement to be the primary president. throughout following 3 years, White oversaw the development of the primary 2 buildings and traveled to draw in students and college. The university was inaugurated on Oct seven, 1868, and 412 men were listed following day

University of California, Berkeley

The University of Calif., Berkeley (also said as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, Calif. or just Cal) may be a public analysis university settled in Berkeley, California. it's the flagship field of the University of Calif. system, one amongst 3 elements within the state's public educational activity arrange, that conjointly includes the Calif. State University system and therefore the Calif. Community schools System.

It is thought-about by the days educational activity World University Rankings collectively of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015 and is graded third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best international Universities rankings conducted within the U.S. and nearly fifty alternative countries. the tutorial Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) conjointly ranks the University of Calif., Berkeley fourth within the world overall, and 1st among public universities. it's broadly speaking graded 1st in science, third in engineering, and fifth in social sciences, with specific rankings of 1st in chemistry, 1st in physics, third in technology, fourth in arithmetic, and fourth in economics/business. The university is additionally renowned for manufacturing a high range of entrepreneurs.

Established in 1868 because the results of the merger of the non-public school of Calif. and therefore the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts school in Oakland, UC Berkeley is that the oldest establishment within the UC system and offers roughly 350 undergrad and graduate degree programs in a very big selection of disciplines. The University of Calif. has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's individuals. Cal co-manages 3 u.  s. Department of Energy National Laboratories, as well as the town National Laboratory, Lawrence suffragist National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

Berkeley college, alumni, and researchers have won seventy two Alfred Bernhard Nobel|Alfred Bernhard Nobel|chemist|philanthropist|altruist} Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), nine Wolf Prizes, thirteen Fields Medals (including three alumni medalists), twenty two Turing Awards, forty five full general Fellowships, twenty Academy Awards, fourteen Joseph Pulitzer Prizes and one zero five Olympic gold medals (47 silver and thirty three bronze). up to now, together with Berkeley work, UC Berkeley scientists and researchers have discovered sixteen chemical parts of the tabular array (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, metallic element, fermium, lawrencium, etc.) – over the other university within the world. Lawrence suffragist work conjointly discovered or co-discovered six chemical parts (113 to 118). Berkeley may be a introduction member of the Association of yankee Universities and continues to possess terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures within the year ending Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2014

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly remarked as Penn or UPenn) could be a non-public, Ivy League, doctorate-granting university settled in City of Brotherly Love. Incorporated because the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one amongst fourteen instauration members of the Association of yankee Universities and one amongst the 9 original Colonial faculties. Penn is one amongst many universities that claims to be the primary university within the us of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an academic program that centered the maximum amount on sensible education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology though Franklin's program was ne'er adopted. The university coat of arms options a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms. Penn was one amongst the primary tutorial establishments to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by many European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one establishment. it had been additionally home to several different academic innovations. the primary faculty of medication in North America (Perelman faculty of medication, 1765), the primary collegial grad school (Wharton faculty of Business, 1881) and also the initial "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896) were all born at Penn.

Penn offers a broad vary of educational departments, an intensive analysis enterprise and variety of community stretch and public service programs. it's significantly accepted for its grad school, graduate school, style faculty, grad school, law school, polytechnic, communications faculty, school of nursing, school, its social sciences and humanities programs, further as its medicine teaching and analysis capabilities. Its college boy program is additionally among the foremost selective within the country, with associate acceptance rate of nine %.  one amongst Penn's most accepted tutorial qualities is its stress on knowledge domain education, that it promotes through various double degree programs, analysis centers and professorships, a unified field, and also the ability for college kids to require categories from any of Penn's colleges (the "One University Policy").
All of Penn's colleges exhibit terribly high analysis activity. Penn is systematically hierarchic among the highest analysis universities within the world, for each quality and amount of analysis. In twelvemonth 2015, Penn's tutorial analysis budget was $851 million, involving over four,300 school, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and five,500 support staff/graduate assistants. mutually of the foremost active and prolific analysis establishments, Penn is related to many vital innovations and discoveries in several fields of science and also the humanities. Among them ar the primary general purpose computing machine (ENIAC), the rubeola and viral hepatitis vaccines, Retin-A, psychological feature medical care, joint analysis et al.

Penn's tutorial and analysis programs ar LED by an oversized and extremely productive school.Twenty-eight chemist laureates are connected with Penn. Over its long history the university has additionally made several distinguished alumni. These embrace twelve heads of state (including one U.S. president); 3 us Supreme Court justices and variety of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology corporations, jurisprudence corporations, and world money institutions; and university presidents. consistent with a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has made the foremost billionaires of any university at the college boy level. Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2015, is that the ninth-largest university endowment within the us.

Princeton University

Princeton University may be a personal conference analysis university in Princeton, New Jersey, us. supported in 1746 in Elizabeth because the faculty of recent Jersey, Princeton was the fourth leased establishment of upper education within the 13 Colonies and therefore one among the 9 Colonial faculties established before the American Revolution. The establishment moved  to Newark in 1747, then to the present web site 9 years later, wherever it absolutely was renamed Princeton University in 1896.

Princeton provides collegian and graduate instruction within the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. It offers skilled degrees through the Thomas Woodrow Wilson college of Public and world affairs, the varsity of Engineering and field, the varsity of design and also the Bendheim Center for Finance. The University has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton system Seminary, and also the Westminster Choir faculty of Rider University. Princeton has the most important endowment per student within the us.
The University has graduated several notable alumni. it's been related to forty one altruist laureates, twenty one National honor of Science winners, fourteen Fields Medalists, the foremost Abel Prize winners and Fields Medalists (at the time of award) of any university (five and eight, respectively), ten mathematician Award laureates, 5 National Humanities honor recipients, 209 Rhodes students, and 126 Marshall students. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom presently serve on the court), and diverse living billionaires and foreign heads of state area unit all counted among Princeton's alumni.[quantify] Princeton has additionally graduated several distinguished members of the U.S. Congress and also the U.S. Cabinet, as well as eight Secretaries of State, 3 Secretaries of Defense, and 2 of the past four Chairs of the Fed. it's systematically stratified mutually of the most effective universities within the world
New light-weight Presbyterians supported the school of recent Jersey in 1746 so as to coach ministers. the school was the academic and non secular capital of Scots-Irish America. In 1754, trustees of the school of recent Jersey instructed that, in recognition of Governor's interest, Princeton ought to be named as Belcher faculty. Gov. dessert apple Belcher replied: "What a hell of a reputation that may be!" In 1756, the school moved  to Princeton, New Jersey. Its direct Princeton was Nassau Hall, named for the royal line of Orange-Nassau of William III|King of Great Britain} of England

University of Manchester

The University of Manchester (UoM) may be a public analysis university within the town of Manchester, England, fashioned in 2004 by the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (est. 1956) that had its final origins within the Mechanics' Institute established within the town in 1824 additionally the} Victoria University of Manchester based by charter in 1904 when the dissolution of the federal Victoria University (which also had members in Leeds and Liverpool), however originating in Owens school, based in Manchester in 1851. The University of Manchester is thought to be a red brick university, and was a product of the civic university movement of the late nineteenth century. It fashioned a constituent a part of the federal Victoria University between 1880, once it received its charter, and 1903–1904, once it had been dissolved.

The main field is south of Manchester heart on Oxford Road. In 2014/15, the university had thirty eight,590 students and ten,400 staff, creating it the second largest university within the GB (out of one hundred sixty five as well as the Open University). The University of Manchester had AN financial gain of over £1 billion in 2014–15, of that £262.4 million was from analysis grants and contracts. it's the third largest endowment of any university in European country, when the schools of Cambridge and Oxford. it's a member of the worldwide Universities analysis Association, the Russell cluster of British analysis universities and therefore the N8 cluster.

The University of Manchester is hierarchic thirty third within the world by QS World University Rankings 2015-16. within the 2015 tutorial Ranking of World Universities, Manchester is hierarchic forty first within the world and fifth within the GB. it's hierarchic joint 56th within the world and eighteenth in Europe within the 2015-16 Times education World University Rankings. within the 2014 analysis Excellence Framework, Manchester came fifth in terms of analysis power and seventeenth for grade average quality once as well as specialist establishments. a lot of students attempt to gain entry to the University of Manchester than to the other university within the country, with over fifty five,000 applications for college boy courses in 2014 leading to six.5 candidates for each place on the market. in step with the 2015 High Fliers Report, Manchester is that the most targeted university by the biggest range of leading graduate employers within the GB.
The university owns and operates major cultural assets like the Manchester depository, Whitworth picture gallery, John Rylands Library and Jodrell Bank Observatory which has the Grade I listed Sir Bernard Lovell Telescope.
The University of Manchester has twenty five chemist laureates among its past and gift students and employees, the fourth-highest range of any single university within the uk. Four chemist laureates ar presently among its employees – over the other British university.

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) may be a non-public analysis university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of the school, varied graduate programs, knowledge base committees organized into four tutorial analysis divisions and 7 skilled faculties. on the far side the humanities and sciences, Chicago is additionally renowned for its skilled faculties, that embrace the Pritzker college of drugs, the University of Chicago Booth college of Business, the grad school, the college of welfare work Administration, the Harris college of Public Policy Studies, the Graham college of constant Liberal and skilled Studies and also the Divinity college. The university presently enrolls close to five,000 students within the school and around fifteen,000 students overall.

University of Chicago students have contend a serious role within the development of assorted tutorial disciplines, including: the Chicago college of social science, the Chicago college of social science, the law and social science movement in legal analysis, the Chicago college of literary criticism, the Chicago college of faith, and also the behavioralism college of social science. Chicago's department of physics helped develop the world's initial unreal, independent action below the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's analysis pursuits are assisted  by distinctive affiliations with world-renowned establishments just like the close Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, in addition because the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is additionally home to the University of Chicago Press, the biggest university press within the us. With associate degree calculable completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center are housed at the university and embrace each the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation. Founded by the yank Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil tycoon and wealthiest man in history John D. industrialist, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey instrumentalist became the university's initial president in 1891, and also the initial categories were control in 1892. each instrumentalist and future president Henry M. Robert Maynard pedagogue advocated for Chicago's programme to be primarily based upon theoretical and perennial problems instead of on applied sciences and business utility. With Harper's vision in mind, the University of Chicago additionally became one among the fourteen introduction members of the Association of yank Universities, a global organization of leading analysis universities, in 1900.

The University of Chicago is home to several distinguished alumni. eighty nine Alfred Nobel laureates are connected with the university as visiting professors, students, faculty, or staff, the fourth most of any establishment within the world. additionally, Chicago's alumni embrace forty nine Rhodes students, twenty one Marshall students, nine Fields Medalists, thirteen National Humanities Medalists, thirteen have graduates, and a inordinateness of members of the us Congress and heads of state of nations everywhere the globe.

California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech) could be a non-public doctorate-granting university placed in urban center, California, u.  s.. though based as a preparative and Gymnasium by Amos G. Throop in 1891, the school attracted important scientists like patron saint Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Alfred Noyes, and Henry M. Robert Andrews physicist within the early twentieth century. The line and preparative faculties were disbanded and spun off in 1910, and also the faculty assumed its gift name in 1921. In 1934, Caltech was electoral to the Association of yank Universities, and also the antecedents of NASA's reaction propulsion Laboratory, that Caltech continues to manage and operate, were established between 1936 and 1943 below Theodore von Kármán. The university is one in all alittle cluster of Institutes of Technology within the u.  s. that tends to be primarily dedicated to the instruction of technical arts and applied sciences.

Caltech has six educational divisions with sturdy stress on science and engineering, managing $332 million in 2011 in sponsored analysis. Its 124-acre (50 ha) primary field is found close to eleven mi (18 km) northeast of downtown la. freshman students square measure needed to measure on field, and ninety fifth of undergraduates stay within the on-campus House System at Caltech. though Caltech features a sturdy tradition of sensible jokes and pranks, student life is ruled by associate honor code that permits school to assign nett examinations. The Caltech Beavers vie in thirteen extramural sports within the NCAA Division III's Southern California extramural Athletic Conference.

Caltech is often cited in concert of the world's best universities. Despite its tiny size, thirty three Caltech alumni and college have won a complete of thirty four Nobel Prizes (Linus Linus Pauling being the sole individual in history to win 2 unshared  prizes), five Fields Medalists, half dozen mathematician Award winners are related to with the university, and seventy one have won the u.  s. National palm of Science or Technology. There square measure 112 school members United Nations agency are electoral to the u.  s. National Academies. additionally, varied school members square measure related to the aeronaut Medical Institute similarly as independent agency.

Stanford University

Stanford University, formally businessman Junior University, may be a personal analysis university in Stanford, California, and one amongst the world's most prestigious establishments.
Stanford was based in 1885 by businessman, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from Golden State and leading railroad power, and his spouse, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, businessman Jnr., World Health Organization had died of enteric fever at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its initial students on Oct one, 1891 as a co-ed and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially when Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more when a lot of of the field was broken by the 1906 city earthquake. Following warfare II, academic administrator Frederick Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create self-sustaining native business in what would later be referred to as geographical area. By 1970, Stanford was home to a linac, and was one amongst the initial four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern Santa Clara vale adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and city. Stanford conjointly has land and facilities elsewhere. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one amongst the biggest within the u.s.. The university is additionally one amongst the highest fundraising establishments within the country, turning into the primary faculty to lift over a billion greenbacks in a very year.

Stanford's educational strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 educational faculties that have undergrad students and another four skilled faculties. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one amongst 2 personal establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, per annum since 1994–1995.
Stanford college and alumni have based several corporations together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and corporations based by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, cherish the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and twenty mathematician Award laureates. it's conjointly one amongst the leading producers of members of the u.  s. Congress.Sixty philanthropist laureates and 7 Fields Medalists are related to with Stanford as students, alumni, college or workers.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) may be a non-public analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. supported in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialisation of the us, university adopted a ecu technical school university model and stressed laboratory instruction in subject area and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and direction throughout warfare II and also the conflict. Post-war defense analysis contributed to the speedy enlargement of the school and field beneath James Killian. this 168-acre (68.0 ha) field opened in one916 and extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) on the northern bank of the river basin.

MIT, with 5 colleges and one school that contain a complete of thirty two departments, is usually cited as among the world's high universities. The Institute is historically illustrious for its analysis and education within the physical sciences and engineering, and a lot of recently in biology, economics, linguistics, and management similarly. The "Engineers" sponsor thirty one sports, most groups of that vie within the NCAA Division III's geographical area Women's and men's room Athletic Conference; the Division I sport programs vie as a part of the EARC and EAWRC.

As of 2015, eighty five philanthropist laureates, fifty two National award of Science recipients, sixty five Marshall students, forty five Rhodes students, thirty eight general Fellows, thirty four astronauts, nineteen Alan Turing award winners, and six Fields Medalists are related  with university. the varsity features a sturdy entrepreneurial culture, and also the mass revenues of corporations supported by university alumni would rank because the eleventh-largest economy within the world.
In 1859, a proposal was submitted to the Massachusetts General Court to use freshly crammed lands in Back Bay, Hub of the Universe for a "Conservatory of Art and Science", however the proposal unsuccessful. A proposal by William Barton Rogers a charter for the incorporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, signed by the governor of Massachusetts on April ten, 1861